Gum Disease | Sealants | CEREC
Gum Disease
Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is an infection of the tissues
that support your teeth. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Because
gum disease is usually painless, you may not know you have it. At each regular
checkup the dentist will measure the depth of the shallow v-shaped crevice
(called a sulcus) between your tooth and gums to identify whether you have
gum disease.
 Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly
forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.
Periodontal diseases attack just below the gum line in the sulcus, where
they cause the attachment of the tooth and supporting tissues to break
down. As
the tissues are damaged, the sulcus develops into a pocket; generally,
the more severe the disease, the greater the depth
 of the pocket.
Periodontal diseases are classified according to the severity of the disease.
The two major stages are gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis
In the early stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, the gums become red,
swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is still reversible
and can usually be eliminated by  daily brushing and flossing.
Periodontitis
In the more advanced stages of gum disease, called periodontitis, the gums
and bone that support the teeth become seriously damaged. Whereas healthy
gums and bone anchor teeth firmly in place, infected gums can cause teeth
to become
loose, fall out, or have to be removed by a dentist.
Some factors increase the risk of developing periodontal disease:
- Tobacco smoking or chewing
- System-wide diseases such as diabetes
- Some types of medication such as steroids, some types of anti-epilepsy
drugs, cancer therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers, and oral
contraceptives
- Bridges that no longer fit properly
- Crooked teeth
- Fillings that have become defective
- Pregnancy
If you notice any of the following signs of gum disease, see the doctor
immediately:
- Gums that bleed easily
- Red, swollen, tender gums
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste
- Pus between your teeth and gums
- Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
- Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- Any change in the fit of partial dentures
It is possible to have periodontal disease and have no warning signs.
That is one reason why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations
are very important. Treatment methods depend on the type of disease
and how far the condition has progressed.
Good oral hygiene at home is essential to keep periodontal disease
from becoming more serious or recurring. You don't have to lose
teeth to periodontal
disease.
Brush, clean between your teeth, eat a balanced diet, and schedule
regular dental visits for a lifetime of healthy smiles.
Click here to learn more about periodontal disease.
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